Anissa Zaitsu
(she/her)

Linguistics PhD Candidate

Expected graduation: 2025

About Me

At Stanford, I work under the direction of Vera Gribanova and Cleo Condoravdi. My research investigates the syntax-semantics interface, with a special focus on the clause structure of polarity, and the semantic nature of polarity-sensitivity. Before coming to Stanford, I was a Baggett Fellow at UMD, advised by Jeff Lidz and Valentine Hacquard. Before that, I completed a BA/MA at UC Santa Cruz, where I was an active member of the Santa Cruz Ellipsis Group. My MA thesis, advised by Jim McCloskey, emerged from my work with the group.


This project investigates the syntactic and semantic dimensions of polarity sensitivity by studying Negative Concord phenomena in African American English. Through fieldwork with speakers of AAE, I bring novel empirical facts to light that help disentangle the semantic and syntactic factors that govern NC dependencies, specifically warranting a connection between the polarity-sensitive elements involved and alternative semantics.

  • NEGATIVE CONCORD

In work on polarity response particles in English, I identify a high scopal position for negation across different kinds of polarity ellipsis. In ongoing work, I aim to address questions about the nature of this high position and its connection to ellipsis environments. Is it driven primarily by the ellipsis licensing mechanism itself or from important interactions between the mechanisms of focus interpretation, clause structure, and ellipsis licensing?

  • POLARITY ELLIPSIS

Why-VP structures (Why study Linguistics?) display a modal interpretation. Developing connections between embedded Wh-infinitivals and Why-VP, I argue that Why-VP has a structural subject, PRO, and its modal character and rhetorical flare comes from a covert modal. In ongoing work, I investigate the semantic nature of the covert modal in Wh-infinitivals, and try to develop a deeper understanding of the connection between ‘Why’ and infinitival VPs in matrix environments.

  • THE CLAUSE STRUCTURE AND MODALITY OF REDUCED WH-QUESTIONS

current
research